Specification
    
        | Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) | 
| Expression Host | Mammalian cell | 
| Tag Info | N-terminal 10xHis-tagged and C-terminal Myc-tagged | 
| Purity | Greater than 85% by SDS-PAGE | 
| Uniprot ID | Q8IXQ6 | 
| Gene Names | PARP9 | 
| Alternative Names | ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 9 | 
| Expression Region | Partial(628-854aa ) | 
| Molecular Weight | 30.9 kDa | 
| Protein Sequence | IQQQKTQDEMKENIIFLKCPVPPTQELLDQKKQFEKCGLQVLKVEKIDNEVLMAAFQRKKKMMEEKLHRQPVSHRLFQQVPYQFCNVVCRVGFQRMYSTPCDPKYGAGIYFTKNLKNLAEKAKKISAADKLIYVFEAEVLTGFFCQGHPLNIVPPPLSPGAIDGHDSVVDNVSSPETFVIFSGMQAIPQYLWTCTQEYVQSQDYSSGPMRPFAQHPWRGFASGSPVD | 
| Form | Liquid or Lyophilization | 
| Buffer | The default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol if the delivery form is liquid. The lyophilization buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0 if the delivery form is lyophilized powder. Please contact us if you have any special requirment. | 
| Reconstitution | Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water and we recommend that briefly centrifuge thevial prior to opening the vial .We recommend aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. | 
        Background
    
        | Relevance | ADP-ribosyltransferase which, in association with E3 ligase DTX3L, plays a role in DNA damage repair and in immune responses including interferon-mediated antiviral defenses (PubMed:16809771, PubMed:23230272, PubMed:26479788, PubMed:27796300). Within the complex, enhances DTX3L E3 ligase activity which is further enhanced by PARP9 binding to poly(ADP-ribose) (PubMed:28525742). In association with DTX3L and in presence of E1 and E2 enzymes, mediates NAD+-dependent mono-ADP-ribosylation of ubiquitin which prevents ubiquitin conjugation to substrates such as histones (PubMed:28525742). During DNA repair, PARP1 recruits PARP9/BAL1-DTX3L complex to DNA damage sites via PARP9 binding to ribosylated PARP1 (PubMed:23230272). Subsequent PARP1-dependent PARP9/BAL1-DTX3L-mediated ubiquitination promotes the rapid and specific recruitment of 53BP1/TP53BP1, UIMC1/RAP80, and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites (PubMed:23230272, PubMed:28525742). In response to DNA damage, PARP9-DTX3L complex is required for efficient non-homologous end joining (NHEJ); the complex function is negatively modulated by PARP9 activity (PubMed:28525742). Dispensable for B-cell receptor (BCR) assembly through V(D)J recombination and class switch recombination (CSR) (By similarity). In macrophages, positively regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines production in response to IFNG stimulation by suppressing PARP14-mediated STAT1 ADP-ribosylation and thus promoting STAT1 phosphorylation (PubMed:27796300). Also suppresses PARP14-mediated STAT6 ADP-ribosylation (PubMed:27796300). | 
| Involvement in Disease | |
| Subcellular Location | |
| Protein Families | |
| Tissue Specificity | PARP9 | 
        QC Data
    
        | Note | Please contact us for QC Data | 
| Product Image (Reference Only) |  | 
 
