This is a general guide for Polystyrene and PMMA solvent compatibility. Your individual polymer particle solubility should be determined by experiment**, since here are many factors that may affect polymer particle solvent compatibility, such as :
- Molecular weight: Higher molecular weight polymers tend to be less soluble.
- Crosslinking: Crosslinked polymers are generally insoluble in most solvents.
- Tacticity: The arrangement of polymer chains can affect solubility.
- Temperature: Solubility usually increases with temperature.
- Solvent polarity: Nonpolar polymers like polystyrene tend to dissolve better in nonpolar solvents, while polar polymers like PMMA may have some solubility in polar aprotic solvents.
Solvent Name | Category | Polystyrene | PMMA |
Benzene | Aromatic hydrocarbon | Soluble | Insoluble |
Toluene | Aromatic hydrocarbon | Soluble | Insoluble |
Xylene | Aromatic hydrocarbon | Soluble | Insoluble |
Chloroform | Halogenated solvent | Soluble | Soluble |
Dichloromethane (Methylene chloride) | Halogenated solvent | Soluble | Soluble |
Tetrahydrofuran (THF) | Ether | Soluble | Soluble |
Ethyl acetate | Ester | Soluble | Soluble |
Acetone | Ketone | Insoluble | Soluble |
Cyclohexanone | Ketone | Soluble | Soluble |
Carbon disulfide | Other | Soluble | Insoluble |
Water | Polar protic solvent | Insoluble | Insoluble |
Methanol | Polar protic solvent | Insoluble | Insoluble |
Ethanol | Polar protic solvent | Insoluble | Insoluble |
Hexane | Aliphatic hydrocarbon | Insoluble | Insoluble |
Heptane | Aliphatic hydrocarbon | Insoluble | Insoluble |
Reference:
3 months ago
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